2024 Roadmap on Magnetic Microscopy Techniques and Their Applications in Materials Science

D. V. Christensen, U. Staub, T. R. Devidas, B. Kalisky, K. C. Nowack, J.L. Webb, U.L. Andersen, A. Huck, D. A. Broadway, K. Wagner, P. Maletinsky, T. van der Sar, C. R. Du, A. Yacoby, D. Collomb, S. Bending, A. Oral, H. J. Hug, A.-O. Mandru, V. Neu, H. W. Schumacher, S. Sievers, H. Saito, A.A. Khajetoorians, N. Hauptmann, S. Baumann, A. Eichler, C. L. Degen, J. McCord, M. Vogel, M. Fiebig, P. Fischer, A. Hierro-Rodriguez, S. Finizio, S. S. Dhesi, C. Donnelly, Felix Büttner, O. Kfir, W. Hu, S. Zayko, S. Eisebitt, B. Pfau, R. Frömter, M. Kläui, F. S. Yasin, B. J. McMorran, S. Seki, X. Yu, A. Lubk, D. Wolf, N. Pryds, D. Makarov, M. Poggio

JPhys Materials

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Electrostatic modulation of the lateral carrier density profile in field effect devices with nonlinear dielectrics

Eylon Persky, Hyeok Yoon, Yanwu Xie, Harold Y. Hwang, Jonathan Ruhman, and Beena Kalisky

Phys. Rev. B, 107, 195427 (2023)

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Scanning SQUID Imaging of Reduced Superconductivity Due to the Effect of Chiral Molecule Islands Adsorbed on Nb

Meital Ozeri, T.R. Devidas, Hen Alpern, Eylon Persky, Anders V. Bjorlig, Nir Sukenik, Shira Tochelis, Angelo Di Bernardo, Beena Kalisky, Oded Millo, and Yossi Paltiel 
Advanced Materials Interfaces, 10, 2201899 (2023)

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Anomalous Transport in High-Mobility Superconducting SrTiO3 Thin Films

Jin Yue, Yilikal Ayino, Tristan K. Truttmann, Maria N. Gastiasoro, Eylon Persky, Alex Khanukov, Dooyong Lee, Laxman R. Thoutam, Beena Kalisky, Rafael M. Fernandes, Vlad S. Pribiag, and Bharat Jalan
Science Advances, 8, 21 (2022)

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Intrinsic Magnetic (EuIn)As Nanowire Shells with a Unique Crystal Structure

Hadas Shtrikman, Man Suk Song, Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur, Ryszard Buczko, Xi Wang, Beena Kalisky, Perla Kacman, Lothar Houben, and Haim Beidenkopf
Nano Lett, 22, 8925-8931 (2022)

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Mixed superconducting state without applied magnetic field

Alex Khanukov, Itay Mangel, Shai Wissberg, Amit Keren, and Beena Kalisky
Phys. Rev. B 106, 144510 (2022)

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Magnetic memory and spontaneous vortices in a van der Waals superconductor

Eylon Persky, Anders V. Bjørlig, Irena Feldman, Avior Almoalem, Ehud Altman, Erez Berg, Itamar Kimchi, Jonathan Ruhman, Amit Kanigel & Beena Kalisky
Nature 607, 692 (2022)

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Tunable magnetic scattering and ferroelectric switching at the LaAlO3/EuTiO3/Sr0.99Ca0.01TiO3 interface

G. Tuvia, S. W. Sobelman, S. Sandik, B. Kalisky, and Y. Dagan
Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 074408 (2022)

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Current Mapping of Amorphous LaAlO3/SrTiO3 near the Metal–Insulator Transition

Anders V. Bjørlig, Dennis V. Christensen, Ricci Erlandsen, Nini Pryds, and Beena Kalisky
ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4, 7, 3421 (
2022)

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Visualizing Current in Superconducting Networks

X. Wang, M. Laav, I. Volotsenko, A. Frydman, and B. Kalisky
Physical Review Applied 17, 024073 (2022)

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Unveiling unconventional magnetism at the surface of Sr2RuO4

Angelo Di Bernardo, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Roman Hartmann, Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Sachio Komori, Anders Bjorlig, Wonshik Kyung, Yuuki Yasui, Takuto Miyoshi, Linde Olde-Olthof, Carla Palomares Garcia, Veronica Granata, Itai Keren, Wataru Higemoto, Andreas Suter, Thomas Prokscha, Alfonso Romano, Canio Noce, Changyoung Kim, Yoshiteru Maeno, Elke Scheer, Beena Kalisky, Jason Robinson, Mario Cuoco, Zaher Salman, and Antonio Vecchione
Nature Communications 12, 5792 (2021)

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Studying quantum materials with scanning SQUID microscopy
       

Eylon Persky, Ilya Sochnikov, and Beena Kalisky
Annual Reviews of Condensed Matter Physics 13, 385 (2022) 

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Non-universal current flow near the metal-insulator transition in an oxide interface

Eylon Persky, Naor Vardi, Ana Mafalda R.V.L. Monteiro, Thierry C. van Thiel,
Hyeok Yoon, Yanwu Xie, Benoît Fauqué, Andrea D. Caviglia, Harold Y. Hwang, Kamran Behnia, Jonathan Ruhman and Beena Kalisky

Nature Communications, 12, 3311 (2021)

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Quasi-two-dimensional electron gas at the oxide
interfaces for topological quantum physics

A Barthelemy, N Bergeal, M Bibes, A Caviglia, R Citro,
M Cuoco, A Kalaboukhov, B Kalisky, A Perroni, J Santamaria,
D Stornaiuolo, M Salluzzo

Europhysics Letters EPL 133, 17001 (2021)

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dc SQUID Design with Femtotesla Sensitivity for Quantum-Ready Readouts

Sochnikov, D. Davino, and B. Kalisky
Physical Review Applied 14, 014020 (2020)

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Ferroelectric Exchange Bias Affects Interfacial Electronic States  

Gal Tuvia, Yiftach Frenkel, Prasanna K. Rout, Itai Silber, Beena Kalisky and Yoram Dagan
Advanced Materials 32, 2000216 (2020)

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Sensitive Readout for Microfluidic High-Throughput Applications using Scanning SQUID Microscopy  

Shai Wissberg, Maria Ronen, Ziv Oren, Doron Gerber & Beena Kalisky
Scientific Reports 10, 1573 (2020)

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Magnetism and conductivity along structural domain walls of SrTiO3  

Yiftach Frenkel, Yanwu Xie, Harold Y. Hwang & Beena Kalisky
J Supercond Nov Magn 33, 195 (2020)

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Nanopatterning of oxide 2-dimensional electron systems using low-temperature ion milling

M D’AntuonoA KalaboukhovR CarusoS WissbergS Weitz SobelmanB KaliskyG AusanioM Salluzzo and D Stornaiuolo
Nanotechnology, Volume 33, Number 8 (2021)

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Scanning SQUID microscopy in a  cryogen-free cooler 

Yishai Shperber, Naor Vardi, Eylon Persky, Shai Wissberg, Martin E. Huber & Beena Kalisky
Review of Scientific Instruments 90, 053702 (2019) 

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Strain-tunable magnetism at oxide domain walls 

D. V. Christensen, Y. Frenkel, Y. Z. Chen, Y. W. Xie, Z. Y. Chen, Y. Hikita, A. Smith, L. Klein, H. Y. Hwang, N. Pryds and B. Kalisky
Nature Physics 15 (3), 269 (2019)

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Improving the sensitivity of scanning probe microscopy with mechanical vibrations 

Eylon Persky, Naor Vardi,Yishai Shperber & Beena Kalisky
Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 173101 (2018)

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Imaging quantum fluctuations near criticality 

Anna Kremen, Hasan Khan, Yen Lee Loh, Tatyana Baturina, Nandini Trivedi, Aviad Frydman & Beena Kalisky

Nature Physics, 14 (12), 1205 (2018)

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Local view of superconducting fluctuations

Shai Wissberg, Aviad Frydman, Beena Kalisky
Appl. Phys. Lett., 112, 262602 (2018)

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Scanning SQUID View of Oxide Interfaces

Eylon Persky, Beena Kalisky
Advanced Materials, 30, 1706653 (2018)

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Electron mobility in γ-Al2O3/SrTiO3

D.V.Christensen, Y. Frenkel, P. Schütz, F. Trier, S. Wissberg, R. Claessen, B. Kalisky, A. Smith, Y.Z. Chen, and N. Pryds
Phys. Rev. Applied, 9, 054004 (2018)

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Imaging and tuning polarity at SrTiO3 domain walls

Yiftach Frenkel, Noam Haham, Yishai Shperber, Christopher Bell, Yanwu Xie, Zhuoyu Chen,Yasuyuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang, Ekhard K. H. Salje & Beena Kalisky

Nature Materials, 16, 1203 (2017)

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Scanning SQUID measurements of oxide interfaces

Yiftach Frenkel and Beena Kalisky
Chapter 10, Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures (2017)

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Large-scale modulation in the superconducting properties of thin films due to domains in the SrTiO3 substrate

Shai Wissberg and Beena Kalisky
Phys. Rev. B 95, 144510 (2017)

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Scanning SQUID Study of Vortex Manipulation by Local Contact

Eylon Persky, Anna Kremen, Shai Wissberg, Yishai Shperber, Beena Kalisky
J. Vis.Exp. (120), e54986 (2017)

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Current-induced non-uniform enhancement of sheet resistance in Ar+-irradiated SrTiO3

Debangsu Roy, Yiftach Frenkel, Sagi Davidovitch, Eylon Persky, Noam Haham, Marc Gabay, Beena Kalisky, and Lior Klein
Phys. Rev. B 95, 245303 (2017)

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Vortex configuration in the presence of local magnetic field and
locally applied stress

Shai Wissberg, Anna Kremen, Yishai Shperber, Beena Kalisky
Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications, 533, 114 (2016)

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Anisotropic Transport at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Interface Explained by Microscopic Imaging of Channel-Flow over SrTiO3 Domains

Yiftach Frenkel, Noam Haham, Yishai Shperber, Christopher Bell, Yanwu Xie, Zhuoyu Chen, Yasuyuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang and Beena Kalisky
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 12514 (2016)

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The Response of an Individual Vortex to Local Mechanical Contact

Anna Kremen, Shai Wissberg, Yishai Shperber, and Beena Kalisky
Novel Superconducting Materials, 2, 32 (2016)

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Defect-Free Carbon Nanotube Coils

Nitzan Shadmi, Anna Kremen, Yiftach Frenkel, Zachary J. Lapin, Leonardo D. Machado,
Sergio B. Legoas, Ora Bitton, Katya Rechav, Ronit Popovitz-Biro, Douglas S. Galvão, Ado Jorio,
Lukas Novotny, Beena Kalisky, and Ernesto Joselevich
Nano Letters, 16 (4), 2152 (2016)

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Mechanical Control of Individual Superconducting Vortices

Anna Kremen, Shai Wissberg, Noam Haham, Eylon Persky, Yiftach Frenkel  and Beena Kalisky
Nano Letters, 16 (3), 1626 (2016)

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Optical study of tetragonal domains in LaAlO3/SrTiO3

JZ. Erlich, Y. Frenkel, J. Drori, Y.Shperber, C. Bell, H. K. Sato, M. Hosoda, Y. Xie, Y. Hikita, H. Y. Hwang and B. Kalisky
Journal of Superconductivity and Magnetism, 28, 1017 (2015)

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Direct measurement of internal magnetic fields in natural sands using scanning SQUID microscopy 

Walbrecker, J.O., Kalisky, B., Grombacher, D., Kirtley, J., Moler, K.A., Knight, R.
Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 242, 10 (2014)

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Locally enhanced conductivity due to the tetragonal domain structure in LaAlO3/SrTiOheterointerfaces

Beena Kalisky, Eric M. Spanton, Hilary Noad, John R. Kirtley, Katja C. Nowack, Christopher Bell, Hiroki K. Sato, Masayuki Hosoda, Yanwu Xie, Yasuyuki Hikita, Carsten Woltmann, Georg Pfanzelt, Rainer Jany, Christoph Ritcher, Harold Y. Hwang, Jochen Mannhart and Kathryn A. Moler
Nature Materials, 12, 1091 (2013)

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Imaging currents in HgTe quantum wells in the quantum spin Hall regime 

Katja C. Nowack, Eric M. Spanton, Matthias Baenninger, Markus König, John R. Kirtley, Beena Kalisky, C. Ames, Philipp Leubner, Christoph Brüne, Hartmut Buhmann, Laurens W. Molenkamp, David Goldhaber-Gordon & Kathryn A. Moler
Nature Materials, 12, 787 (2013)

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Agreement between local and global measurements of the London penetration depth

Thomas M. Lippman, Beena Kalisky, Hyunsoo Kim, Makariy A. Tanatar, Sergey L. Bud’ko, Paul C. Canfield, Ruslan Prozorov, Kathryn A. Moler
Physica C, 483, 91 (2012)

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Gate-tuned superfluid density at the superconducting LaAlO3/SrTiOinterface

Julie A. Bert, Katja C. Nowack, Beena Kalisky, Hilary Noad, John R. Kirtley, Chris Bell, Hiroki K. Sato, Masayuki Hosoda, Yasayuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang, Kathryn A. Moler
Physical Review B, 86, 060503(R) (2012)

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Scanning Probe Manipulation of Magnetism at the LaAlO3/SrTiOHeterointerface

Beena Kalisky, Julie A. Bert, Christopher Bell, Yanwu Xie, Hiroki K. Sato, Masayuki Hosoda, Yasuyuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang, and Kathryn A. Moler
Nano Lett., 12, 4055 (2012)

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Critical thickness for ferromagnetism in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures

Beena Kalisky, Julie A. Bert, Brannon B. Klopfer, Christopher Bell, Hiroki K. Sato, Masayuki Hosoda, Yasuyuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang, Kathryn A. Moler
Nature Communications, 3, 922 (2012)

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Scanning SQUID Susceptometry of a paramagnetic superconductor 

John R. Kirtley, Beena Kalisky, Julie A. Bert, Chris Bell, Yasuyuki Hikita, Harold Y. Hwang, J. H. Ngai, Y. Segal, F. J. Walker, C. H. Ahn, Kathryn A. Moler

Phys. Rev. B 85, 224518 (2012)

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Direct imaging of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at the LAO/STO interface

J. A. Bert, B. Kalisky, C. Bell, M. Kim, Y. Hikita, H. Y. Hwang, K. A. Moler
Nature Physics 7 2079 (2011), editor’s suggestion 

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Behavior of vortices near twin boundaries in underdoped Co-Ba122 

B. Kalisky, J.R. Kirtley, J.G. Analytis, J.-H. Chu, A. Vailionis, I.R. Fisher, and K.A. Moler 
Phys. Rev. B 83 064511 (2011), editor’s suggestion

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Local measurement of the penetration depth in the pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe0.95Co0.05)2As

Lan Luan, O.M. Auslaender, T.M. Lippman, C.W. Hicks, B.Kalisky, J.-H.Chu, J.G. Analytis, I.R. Fisher, J.R. Kirtley, and K.A.Moler 
Phys. Rev. B 81 R100501 (2010), editor’s suggestion

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Stripes of increased diamagnetic susceptibility in underdoped superconducting Ba(Fe1−xCox)2Assingle crystals: Evidence for an enhanced superfluid density at twin boundaries

B. Kalisky, J.R. Kirtley, J.G. Analytis, J-H. Chu, A. Vailionis, I.R. Fisher, K. A. Moler
Phys. Rev. B 81 184513 (2010)
Also in:  Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, June 1, 2010 

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Meissner response of bulk superconductor with an embedded sheet of reduced penetration depth 
J.R. Kirtley, B. Kalisky, L. Luan and K.A. Moler 
Phys. Rev. B 81 184514 (2010), editor’s suggestion 
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Scanning Hall probe microscopy

Dynamics of single vortices in grain boundaries: I-V characteristics on the femtovolt scale 
B. Kalisky, J. R. Kirtley, E. A. Nowadnick, R. B. Dinner, E. Zeldov, Ariando, S. Wenderich, H. Hilgenkamp, D. M. Feldmann, and K. A. Moler
Appl. Phys.Lett. 94 202504 (2009) 
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, June 1, 2009
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Magneto optical imaging

Oscillatory magnetic relaxation in BSCCO 
D. Barness, I.Sochnikov, B.Kalisky, A. Shaulov, Y. Yeshurun
Physica C 468, 280 (2008)

Spatiotemporal Vortex Matter Oscillations in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, M. Gitterman, B.Ya Shapiro, I Shapiro, A. Shaulov, Y. Yeshurun, T. Tamegai
Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 017001 (2007)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, January 2007

Dynamic order-to-metastable-disorder vortex matter transition in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, Y. Myasoedov, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai, E. Zeldov and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 107001 (2007)
Also in:  Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity

Oscillating Flux Instability in Vortex Matter 
M. Gitterman, B. Ya. Shapiro, I. Shapiro, B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C 460, 1247 (2007)

Distributed injection of transient vortex states in a prism-shaped BSCCO crystal 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, Y. Myasoedov, E. Zeldov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C 460, 759 (2007)

Flux-flow resistivity anisotropy in the instability regime in the a-b plane of epitaxial thin films YBCO 
B. Kalisky, P. Aronov, G. Koren, A. Shaulov, Y. Yeshurun and R. P. Huebener 
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 067003 (2006)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, August 2006 

Magnetic relaxation near the order-disorder vortex phase transition in BSCCO:  Effects of annealing of transient vortex states 
B. Kalisky, Y. Bruckental, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. B. 73, 014501 (2006)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, January 2006

Time dependent electric field and E-I curves in Bi-2223 tapes carrying DC currents and exposed to perpendicular AC magnetic fields 
Friedman, G. Lukovsky, V. Roitberg, Y. Wolfus, F. Kopansky, B. Kalisky and Y. Yeshurun 
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 43, 572 (2006)

‘Flux waves’ in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, B. Ya Shapiro and Y. Yeshurun 
AIP Conf. Proc. 850, 793 (2006)

Effects of sample size on the second magnetization peak in BSCCO at low temperatures 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Pramana, Journal of physics 66, 141 (2006)

Effects of sample size on magnetic properties of BSCCO 
Y. Fleger, B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
J. Appl. Phys., 97, 10B304 (2005)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, May 2005

Crossover of pinning mechanism in La1.85Sr0.15CO4 crystals 
Y. Bruckental, B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
J. Appl. Phys., 97, 10B109 (2005)

Revealing the vortex order-disorder phase transition in small BSCCO crystals 
B. Kalisky, D. Giller, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. B., 72, 14531 (2005)

I-V curves of BSCCO tape carrying DC current exposed to perpendicular and parallel AC fields 
Friedman, Y. Wolfus, F. Kopansky,  I. Soshnikov, V.Roitberg, S. Asulay, B. Kalisky, Y. Yeshurun 
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 15, No. 2 (2005)

Accelerated magnetic relaxation of transient disordered vortex states in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C, 408, 384 (2004)

Vortex order-disorder transition in relaxation and field-sweep measurements 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, D. Bhattacharya, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C, 408, 382 (2004)

Estimation of the critical current of BSCCO coils based on the field dependent I-V curves of BSCCO tapes 
Y. Wolfus, Y. Fleger, A. Friedman, F. Kopansky, B. Kalisky, Y. Yeshurun, Z. Bar-Haim, Z. Ron, L. Ying and N. Pundak 
Physica C, 401, 222 (2004)

I-V curves in Y-Ba-Cu-O microbridges in the flux flow regime 
B. Kalisky, Y. Wolfus, Y. Yeshurun, G. Koren and R. P. Huebener 
Physica C, 401, 273 (2004)

Magneto-optical measurements of the lifetime spectrum of transient vortex states in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
NATO Science Series, II, 142, 87 (2004)

Magneto-optical investigation of the vortex order-disorder phase transition in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
NATO Science Series, II, 142, 111 (2004)

Dynamics of the second magnetization peak in BSCCO 
D. Giller, B. Kalisky, I. Shapiro, B. Ya. Shapiro, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C, 388-389, 731 (2003)  

Coexisting ordered and disordered vortex phases in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, Y. Wolfus, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
P
hysica C, 388-389, 737 (2003)

Magneto-optical investigation of “supercooled” disordered vortex states in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Physica C, 388-389, 695 (2003)

Dynamics of transient disordered vortex states in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, Y. Bruckental, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. B, 68, 224515 (2003)

Annealing of transient vortex states near the order-disorder phase transition in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. B 68, 012502 (2003)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, July 2003

Nonequilibrium order-disorder vortex transitions in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, D. Giller, A. Shaulov and Y. Yeshurun 
Phys. Rev. B 67, R 140508 (2003)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, May 2003

Time evolution of the second magnetization peak in BSCCO 
B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8659 (2003)
Also in: Virtual Journal of Applications of Superconductivity, May 2003

Magneto-optical imaging of transient vortex states in superconductors 
D. Giller, B. Kalisky, A. Shaulov, T. Tamegai and Y. Yeshurun 
J. Appl. Phys. 89, 7481 (2001)